these conversion charts will help you make
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Cooking is an international phenomenon. Not only do the flavours and ingredients change, the multitude of ways we can cook changes, too. All of this leads to greater enjoyment of cooking as well as eating.
But cooking also has its exasperating side. Measurement!
Do we measure in pounds or kilos? Cups or millilitres? Ounces or grams? Converting to double a recipe is hard enough, but converting to different measurement standards can be time-consuming and frustrating.
How many times have we wished we knew what the exact substitute for an ingredient was? Have you ever found yourself without self-rising flour, but knew you had plenty of regular flour and baking powder, but what was the amount of each you needed to use? Frustrating, eh?
This brief chapter will hopefully help all of us easily convert measurements and use substitutions for many of the recipes we cook. Hopefully, that will make cooking an even more “soulful” outlet!
Cups | Fluid Ounces | Millilitres |
---|---|---|
1 | 8 | 237 |
3/4 | 6 | 178 |
2/3 | 5 | 158 |
1/2 | 4 | 118 |
1/3 | 3 | 80 |
1/4 | 2 | 60 |
1/8 | 1 | 30 |
1/16 | 0.5 | 15 |
1 Pint | 16 | 500 |
1 Quart | 32 | 1 L |
1/2 Gal | 64 | 2 L |
Ounces | Grams |
---|---|
0.035 | 1 |
1 | 28 |
1 lb | 454 |
2.2 lbs | 1 kg |
1 pinch | less than 1/8 tsp (dry) | |
1 dash | 2 drops | 1/4 tsp (liquid) |
1 tbsp | 3 tsp | 1/2 oz (liquid or dry) |
4 tbsp | 1 cup | |
5 1/3 tbsp | 1/3 cup | |
16 tbsp | 1 cup | 1/2 lb (8oz) |
8 quarts | 1 peck (dry) | |
4 pecks | 1 bushel (dry) |
Original measure | Equivalent | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 stick of butter | 8 tbsp | 4 oz | 1/2 cup |
1 cup all-purpose pre-sifted flour | 5 oz | ||
1 cup stoneground yellow cornmeal | 4.5 oz | ||
1 cup granulated sugar | 8 oz | ||
1 cup brown sugar | 6 oz | ||
1 cup confectioners' icing/icing sugar | 4.5 oz | ||
1 large egg | 2 oz | 1/4 cup | 4 tbsp |
1 egg yolk | 1 tbsp + 1 tsp |
Original | Substitute |
---|---|
1 cup self-rising flour | 1 cup all-purpose flour + 1 tsp. baking powder |
1 cup cake flour | 1 cup all-purpose flour + 2 tbsp. corn starch |
1 cup buttermilk | 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp. vinegar OR 1 tbsp. lemon juice |
1 cup heavy cream | 3/4 cup milk + 1/4 cup. Butter |
1 cup sour cream | 1 cup Greek yoghurt + 1 tsp. baking soda |
1 cup oil | 1 cup applesauce |
1 cup butter | 1 cup shortening or 1 cup apple sauce |
1 egg | 1/2 a large banana |
1 tbsp. vanilla | 1 tsp. maple syrup or 1-1/2 tsp. honey |
1 cup honey | 1 cup maple syrup or 1/2 cup water + 1-1/2 cup sugar |
1 cup brown sugar | 1 cup sugar + 2 tbs. molasses OR 1 cup sugar + 1 tbsp. maple syrup |
1 tsp. cream of tartar | 2 tsp. lemon juice OR 2 tsp. vinegar |
1 tsp. baking soda | 4 tsp. baking powder |
1 tsp. baking powder | ¼ tsp. baking soda + 1/2 tsp. cream of tartar |
1 cup bread crumbs | 1 cup rolled oats OR 1 cup crushed corn flakes OR 1 cup crushed cracker |
Fahrenheit | Celsius |
---|---|
100 | 37.7 |
150 | 65.5 |
205 | 96.1 (water simmers) |
212 | 100 (water boils) |
300 | 148.8 |
325 | 162.8 |
350 | 177 (baking) |
375 | 190.5 |
400 | 204.4 (hot oven) |
425 | 218.3 |
450 | 323 (very hot oven) |
475 | 246.1 |
500 | 250 (broiling) |
Ounces to grams | Multiply ounces by 28.3 |
Grams to ounces | Multiply grams by 0.0353 |
Pounds to grams | Multiply pounds by 453.59 |
Pounds to kilograms | Multiply pounds by 0.45 |
Ounces to milliliters | Multiply ounces by 30 |
Cups to liters | Multiply cups by 0.24 |
Fahrenheit to Celsius | Subtract 32 from Fahrenheit temperature, then multiply by 5 and divide by 9 |
Celsius to Fahrenheit | Multiply Celsius by 9, divide by 5, then add 32 |
Inches to centimetres | Multiply inches by 2.54 |
Centimetres to inches | Multiply centimetres by .39 |